Socraric Method Essays - Socratic Dialogues, Dialogues Of Plato

Socraric Method The Socratic Method of theory is fundamentally a progression of inquiry prompting an answer. All together for this strategy to work however, two conditions must be met. The first is that the conversationalist needs to state what he accepts. The second is that the appropriate responses must be kept short. Here is a great case of how this technique functions. It is an exchange among Socrates and Euthyphro. The proposition is What is unforgettable to the divine beings is devout, what isn't is profane. Next Socrates gets Euthyphro to consent to the accompanying focuses. The primary point is that devotion and offensiveness are inverse. The following point is that the divine beings are in a condition of disunity. The following is that they are in friction over what is simply and what is uncalled for. They have no set unit to gauge it by. The following point is that the various divine beings believe various things to be simply and out of line. From that point he proceeds to concur that a fe w things are both just and unjustifiable. At long last, he concurs that a few things can be both god cherished and god despised. Very similar things would then be both devout and reprobate as indicated by the contention above. The way that this contention identifies with the remainder of the Euthyphro begins back toward the start of the story. Socrates sees Euthyphro remaining by the town hall and normally inquires as to why he is there. Euthyphro clarifies that he is the examiner in a homicide preliminary. Things being what they are, it is his dad that he is indicting for the homicide of a killer. He mourns to Socrates that his loved ones accept that his doing this is iconoclastic, yet he accepts that they are mixed up and this uncovers their numbness of devotion. Since Socrates will be Socrates, this normally drives him to ask just precisely what devotion is. This contention is the first of three contentions in the Euthyphro that attempt to respond to the topic of what precisely d evotion is. The following contentions are that the devout are what all the divine beings love, and the inverse, what all the divine beings detest, is the reprobate. The third contention is that devotion is a piece of equity, however it is a powerless contention and it actually never gets completely clarified. Theory Essays

Relevancy of Artificial Intelligence in the Age of Humanity Sample

Questions: 1.What is Artificial Intelligence2.To investigate the Positive Negative factors that will influence Humanity after the Adoption of Artificial Intelligence. Answers: Presentation The substitution of the people by the man-made brainpower is one of the significant worries in the current age. The man-made reasoning has assumed control over the circles of present day world and it is overwhelming the different areas. The utilization of machines and the decreasing of the utilization of human work have influenced the world economy. This circumstance as unfavorably influenced the work environment tasks (Ritchie et al., 2013). Survey it from other viewpoint, the rise of the man-made consciousness weapons has slowed down the overflow of the human feelings. In this, the compassionate age accomplishes an inquisitive parameter. This exploration theorizes the importance of man-made reasoning from the point of view of mankind (Bryman, 2015). The discretionary meeting between two individuals from the training and building part will be talked about yet before that a short meeting of conversation on the effect of this wonder will be clarified with regards to social issues. Conversation In this piece of the paper a concise meeting will be directed on clarifying the issues of computerized reasoning and its consequences for humankind and different fields that it has had an effect on. From the outset, the possibility of man-made reasoning and its significance must be examined. 1.Artificial Intelligence Man-made brainpower is an exceptionally ongoing idea that has assumed control over the cutting edge world and its occupants. It is really something that is administered or commanded by the machines. The utilization of machines has become a typical characteristic in the ongoing years. As we probably am aware, the individuals have gotten busier than previously and they have almost no opportunity to do their own works by applying exertion. They will in general locate some elective medium that would assist them with doing their works in shorter measure of time and with a lesser exertion (Denscombe, 2014). The machines are the main medium that could furnish them with those favorable circumstances. Science and innovation has progressed so far in this time nothing is by all accounts unimaginable now (Monette, Sullivan DeJong, 2013). Machines have decreased the undertakings of people and they are accepted to assume control throughout the cutting edge world just as read in the sci-fi articles . It is deciphered that machines can play out all the intellectual undertakings that individuals used to do physically. Machines are even at risk to accomplish more errands in the given time and all the more quickly (Punch, 2013). The working fields of the Artificial Intelligence are the works done through PCs and modernized robots. Various Aspects of Artificial Intelligence Man-made consciousness largy affects the cutting edge society. There have been different methods of reasoning on the subject that are created to take into account the apparatus gadgets. Everybody realizes that an individual can think and work judiciously. Individuals can think with feelings and work with keeping different things in minds. It was felt that machines additionally can do similar works in brief period yet they should create feelings and balanced reasoning forces (Frankish Ramsey, 2014). This idea gave the ascent to concoct machines with same insight level as people included. The point behind concocting AI is to make master frameworks that can demonstration, illustrate, to make human insight in the machines which would assist the machines with thinking and act like the individuals (Cohen Feigenbaum, 2014). Simulated intelligence is fundamentally an attribute of science and innovation that incorporates subjects like Computer Science, Psychology, Mathematics, Sociology, Philosophy and Biology. These qualities are engaged with human knowledge, for example, thinking and taking care of issues. There are different utilizations of AI where one needs to concentrate on. These zones are gaming, regular language handling, master frameworks and vision frameworks, discourse acknowledgment, penmanship acknowledgment and making wise robots. Figure name: Artificial Intelligence Source: (Neuman Robson, 2012). 2.Impacts of Artificial Intelligence Effect on occupations Man-made reasoning has left a profound and enduring impact on the general public in various perspectives. It might have shed its effect on the work culture however its effect on occupations and business is something of extraordinary concern (Sarason, 2013). The most striking part of AI is to felt in the loss of occupations and a decent measure of decrease in business divisions. The plausible divisions that would remember for the decrease of occupations are probably going to be the business benefits that manage works like spotting of client puts together, its impacts on the associations, securing appropriate position profiles for future work, deals and promoting and numerous others. Numerous individuals will lose their positions as there will be no need of people to work the machines in light of the fact that the machines will be naturally determined. A machine can do comparative fills in as can be performed by numerous men. It is smarter to contribute on a machine than various men to get the ideal results. The employments of the drivers will be influenced also on the grounds that the new kinds of vehicles and trucks will be created in such a way, that drivers will never again be expected to drive the trucks (Ashrafian, Darzi Athanasiou, 2015). The occupations in assembling organizations, insurance agencies and stock exchanging organizations may likewise confront work decreases. It is extremely evident that presentation of AI will effectsly affect employments (Banks Zeitlyn, 2015). It is a fascinating issue to take note of that that the effect of the AI won't be just the negative ones. It might have some positive focuses too. The organizations and the associations can ascend to a higher situation after a decent measure of development due to the quick improvement in different fields. The organizations can utilize certain advances and actualize them to get quicker outcomes. Effect on Education Evaluating and stepping through exams on bigger courses and getting ready for the assessments are one of the most significant works of training segment (Hovy, Navigli Ponzetto, 2013). These works are commonly done by the educators. Human exertion is essential for this. The ongoing ascent of AI has placed questions over the need of human exertion in reviewing assignments. These things can be performed by the machines while instructors can concentrate more on the in-class exercises and connecting more with the understudies. Another significant effect of AI can be ramifications of different programming applications in instructive establishments. Understudies can be prepped by introducing the product applications and they can be educated numerous things by reacting to the necessities of the understudy, underlining on certain extreme points, rehashing the subjects that the understudy is yet to adapt appropriately. Artificial intelligence has an additional preferred position of bringing up the zones where the learning courses ought to improve and the lacking of the understudies. There can be built up some internet mentoring programs that will enable the understudies to comprehend the issues more and settle them. Roundabout Impact on Military There have been numerous computer games in the past that have demonstrated numerous tasks with weapons to catch a land or making them free for the security of the individuals. This can be transformed into a reality if AI can be executed in the security frameworks of a nation. The military power and the business robots can be blended to embrace different missions. It involves imagining that machines are prevalent now and again yet in these situations where it requires judgment and information, individuals just ought to be permitted to battle as the bleeding edge includes vulnerability at each progression. Another significant viewpoint is that military frameworks may will in general fuse self-ruling weapon frameworks in their powers yet it is as yet a worry that if these self-governing weapons can be depended on in the event that they are shoot weapons. Improvement in Quality of Living The outcomes of an executing AI may have some beneficial outcomes. The robots might be helpful for the home producers. The robots will have the option to do the family works and they can do the works in next to no time. They can without much of a stretch do all the hard undertakings in the house and the individuals from the house can have some alleviation as they will get some reality for investing more energy in the house with different individuals. They will have the option to lead a superior and sound life. The valid statements of AI will come to impact in these focuses. The home producers don't need to do all the things alone as the machines would do it for them. Various machines would do various errands mitigating the individuals. In the above focuses different issues have been talked about. On account of effect of Artistic Intelligence, the cons of the issue are examined the same number of individuals will lose their positions and it will be terrible for the humankind. Jobless individuals will fill the planet and there will be serious outcomes in the economy of the huge nations. This may prompt drafts and vagrancy and passings. The presentation of AI in the military framework can likewise end up being deadly as it is still on a test premise. The security of a nation can't be undermined with anything. There are a few professionals too in light of the fact that it will positively affect the instruction framework, helping the understudies to improve their aptitudes. The way of life will be improved also on the off chance that it is executed. Meeting Coming up next is a selection from the meeting among understudy and a specialist, which breathes life into the significance of man-made reasoning during a time, where mankind is step by step getting out of date (Neuman Robson, 2012). In this section, a fanciful meeting will be led for an exhaustive comprehension of the whole issue. The two people in the meeting, the designer and the understudy will have a conversation between them about the new things that will be presented in view of the presentation of the Artistic Intelligence. Understudy: Hello sir. Architect: Hello. Understudy: Sir, what's your opinion of the presentation of people in the

Life and Crimes of Harry Lavender Essay Example for Free

Life and Crimes of Harry Lavender Essay The Life and Crimes of Harry Lavender is wrongdoing novel about contemporary Australian life, composed with all the uncertainty and good refinement of most â€Å"who dun-nits . It would appear that wrongdoing, and sounds like wrongdoing, and sells like wrongdoing, yet it’s Literature! Its Opening is a disruption of the class an inversion of desire as we are tricked into accepting this is your common male private detective (P. I. ). The job inversion a female in a conventional male ruled field; ladies can do everything men can do difficulties the generalizations of customary wrongdoing fiction. Reason: (subjects, concerns, issues principle thoughts.) 1. To make a feeling of spot †Sydney. Marele Day had gone through four years venturing to the far corners of the planet and when she returned to Sydney perceived its uncommon appeal and climate. She got resolved to compose a book about it and its uncommon intrigue. a) Find references to Sydney, good and horrible. * what angles are underlined? * In totality how does Day present Sydney? * what are the connections with the past? * what is implied by the â€Å"facade of Sydney’? 2. Debasement and doubt versus integrity and trust. 3. Impact of innovation †have we gotten dehumanized? Will innovation take over from people? * What is the connection among humankind and innovation? 4. Segregation †Most of the characters are secluded somehow. * Find whatever number instances of confinement as would be prudent. * What by and large remark is made about seclusion? * Is there an association among it and innovation? II. Strategy 1. Day utilizes a great deal of the strategy of advanced movies particularly the â€Å"black and white† scenes on Harry Lavender. How is he depicted? He is extremely confined and reserved. We the crowd get the opportunity to see and hear what Claudia isn't conscious of. Are these concentrates from the book Mark Banister was composing? 2. Remark on Claudia Valentine’s Phrasingñž Claudia talks in the way of a hard-bubbled experienced Private Investigator (P. I. ). smooth, loquacious, strutting, now and again cheeky (brazen) and some of the time offhanded. â€Å"Live quick, bite the dust youthful, and leave a gorgeous corpse† (22) â€Å"I was changing vehicles more regularly than I changed my underwear† (101) â€Å"But it’s one â€Å"It’ll be impasse in the event that you don’t. Presently move† (162) Word Play Double entendre (which means) â€Å"It more likely than not been a plant. † â€Å"A lavender plant. † (126) â€Å"Terminal illness† (6, 17, 20, â€Å"Alter, (141 â€Å"curse, cursor (143 heart ( 55, â€Å"waiting for the designers to give them another rent of life, or possibly only another rent. † (69) Humor â€Å"wit† â€Å"I trust that uncovered men will pass by and debris on their heads (23) one of the previous and two of the last mentioned, and the previous is former† her answer to Steve in regards to her conjugal status. ( 27) â€Å"You set it aside, Otto, you don’t know where it’s been. † â€Å"That’s the trouble,† he groaned, it hasn’t been anyplace of late. (53) social discourse â€Å"Divorced? † â€Å"Isn’t everybody? † (27) â€Å"I had committed an error getting into a vehicle with a reputable policeman† â€Å"You youthful people are consistently in a hurry,† she said dealing with a grin. (45) â€Å"pollution and syringes (54), ladies (54), cheap food (68)ñž

Tolerance and Intolerance in Chocolat - Literature Essay Samples

Chocolat is not just a quirky romance set in a quaint French village centered on a magical chocolate shop. It is so much more than that. It is a story of the juxtaposition of humanity and the ying and yang of life. It leaves the reader with more than a craving for chocolate. It leaves them reflecting on their own morals, values and prejudices and maybe a little better equipped to consider those of others. Joanne Harris uses two opposed narrators and several literary techniques to present a study in moral relativism. Moral relativism is the premise that any view based on a moral judgement is neither intrinsically right nor wrong; that moral judgement only comes from the lens through which it is viewed and those views are shaped by a myriad of factors such as life experiences, culture, beliefs and family values. Tolerance and intolerance are not moral absolutes, but rather are relative to those beliefs and social norms. Joanne Harris uses the characters point of view to create a picture. Vianne views herself as tolerant. She is free spirited and strong willed, willing to stand up to perceived prejudices. She has strong empathy, particularly with the misunderstood members of the village. With the thought that â€Å"It isnt up to [her] or anybodyto decide how these people should live their lives.† Vianne views placing rules or restrictions on people as intolerant. In contrast, she conveys the point of view that Reynaud’s position is one of intolerance. He is inflexible and rigid in his faith. Her perception of his religious beliefs allows the author to present a foreshadowing of how religion may negatively manifest in society and how hypocrisy born of blind faith in religion can cloud judgement. Whilst Reynaud views himself as faithful and an upholder of moral values, he is at the same time portrayed as heartless and intolerant when seen through Vianne’s eyes. The author has used this paradox to further challenge the concept of moral absolutes. From Reynaud’s perspective tolerance is compliance with agreed norms of the society in which he lives. He sees behavior that is in opposition to those norms, such as Vianne’s, as antisocial and therefore it does not require acceptance. The purpose of acceptance is to provide a sense of belonging and therefore when Vianne shows disregard for these rules of acceptance he feels justified in promoting her exclusion by the townspeople. Joanne Harris employs a number of literary techniques to increase engagement with the reader. By using parallelism of the two narrators, Vianne and Reynaud, each committed to an opposing point of view, Harris encourages the reader to develop a deeper understanding of the core issues. Harris â€Å"see’s Vianne and Reynaud as two sides of a single coin; closer in terms of their background, their fears and their struggle for dominance than anyone else in the story.† By presenting both sides equally Harris is able to encourage the reader to reflect on the concept of tolerance and intolerance. When questioned on the story Harris refers to it as â€Å"a plea for tolerance of others but also of ourselves, a reminder that to be fallible is both natural and allowed; that self-indulgence isn’t always bad;†(Harris, 2000) The use of a protagonist, an advocate or champion of a cause or idea, and an antagonist, a person who actively opposes someone or something, is a common literary technique in themes of major conflict. However, in Chocolat these roles are not clearly defined. Whilst a contemporary definition may see Vianne as the protagonist and Reynaud the antagonist, arguments could equally be made for the opposite based on the reader’s subjectivity and perspective. When questioned on which characters she perceives as fulfilling these roles, Joanne Harris stated â€Å"that’s a very good question, I will leave it to you as the reader to decide† By presenting the story from the two opposing perspectives of the main characters Vianne and Reynaud, Joanne Harris challenges the reader to come to their own conclusion of who is right or wrong. The deliberate absence of a third, neutrally narrated perspective reduces the potential for the reader to simply adopt the role of a bystander and instead draws them into the conflict and encourages them to reflect on the polarizing issues of the narrators. In doing so the reader will unconsciously form a subjective position, based on their own views and beliefs as to which character they most align with. This in turn encourages the reader to reflect on their own bias and explore where they find themselves on the tolerance/ intolerance continuum.

The Top 10 Must-Reads for Liberals

Walt Disney Is A Hero Of The Twentieth Century - 2068 Words

Walt had an early interest in art, he would regularly sell his drawings to neighbors. He then went off to start his art career, by studying art and photography by going to McKinley High School in Chicago. Walt started to love, and acknowledge nature and wild life, family, and community, which were a large part of agrarian living. Even though his dad could be very strict, and there was never really any money, Walt was encouraged by his mom, and older brother Roy to seek after his talent. Walt Disney is a legend; and a hero of the twentieth century. His overall prevalence depended on the standards which his name speaks to: creative energy, confidence, creation, and independent accomplishment in the American convention. He took us nearer to†¦show more content†¦Since he really wanted to have some part in the war he turned into a volunteer with the Red Cross. Within a week, he was sent to the front and didn t return for one to two years. At the point when Walt come back from the wars he told his dad that he wanted to become an animator, but his dad didn t approve of that. Walt really didn t care for his dad opinion and he enrolled in art school. Walt went to art school for a while in both Missouri and Kansas City and after that later found a job at a promoting firm in Kansas. There he met a very talented man named Ubbe Iwerks. Ubbe was an awesome artist and he and Walt turned out to be great friends. Walt and Ubbe worked throughout the day for the advertising company, but during the evening they studied the art of animation and experimented with ways to make animation smoother by using light and a camera. Walt soon quit his employment at the advertising firm since he was not happy with the work he was doing. He found an job in Kansas City at a Film Ad Company. Walt was quickly fired from this job and having nowhere else to go, he returned home. Walt and his brother Roy decided to form their own business available jobs didn’t allow them the creative freedom they deserved. They found a little place to set up their own studio on Hyperion Ave. in Hollywood. If their business were successful, it would be the first studio in the city strictly forShow MoreRelatedWalt Disney : A Hero Of The Twentieth Century2018 Words   |  9 PagesWalt Disney Bre’Osha Franklin Dr. White Miles College May 5, 2017 Abstract Walt had an early interest in art, he would regularly sell his drawings to neighbors. He then went off to start his art career, by studying art and photography by going to McKinley High School in Chicago. Walt started to love, and acknowledge nature and wild life, family, and community, which were a large part of agrarian living. Even though his dad could be very strict, and there was never really any money, Walt was encouragedRead MoreAnalysis Of Animal Subjects Of The Graphic Novel 1158 Words   |  5 Pagesand how their stories pan out. As society changes, so did the animals in animation.: â€Å"as the twentieth century progressed, the definition of animal hero in realistic animal fiction generally changed from wild animals that were heroic for surviving against all odds to domesticated animals that were heroic for rescuing humans from wild beasts† (Oswald 135). This is clear even within one studio. Take the Disney films Bambi and Bolt. Bambi is a 1942 classic movie, feat uring a small deer becoming the GreatRead MoreThe Lion King s Model Of The Hero s Journey Push An Agenda Towards Adults1139 Words   |  5 Pagesrelatively a new technology in the late twentieth century. Disney had previously used CGI in the Beauty and the Beast and Aladdin, but had not attempted at recreating a thousand wildebeests over a hilltop. The Lion King banked a staggering nine hundred and sixty-eight million dollars during its time in theaters, making it the highest- grossing animated film of their released year. Furthermore, the Lion King was a production of Walt Disney Animation Studios â€Å"Disney Renaissance† in 1989 to 1999 in whichRead MoreEssay on Disneys Medievalesque Sleeping Beauty4008 Words   |  17 PagesDisneys Medievalesque Sleeping Beauty It was not once upon a time, but in a certain time in history, before anyone knew what was happening, Walt Disney cast a spell on the fairy tale. He did not use a magic wand or demonic powers. On the contrary, Disney employed the most up-to-date technological means and used his own American grit and ingenuity to appropriate European fairy tales. His technical skills and ideological proclivities were so consummate that his signature obfuscated the namesRead MoreBuffalo Bill and Disney Essay2756 Words   |  12 PagesBuffalo Bill and Disney More than seventy years after Buffalo Bill â€Å"taught† the history of the West to a curious nation, Disneyland embarked on a strikingly similar course. Relying on creative marketing, star appeal, the American fascination with all things western, and, most important, an exceedingly glib portrayal of history, Disneyland in a strange way completed the story that Buffalo Bill started in 1883. Although the eras, to be sure, were decidedly different, history was delivered in exactlyRead MoreManga and Anime in the Japanese Culture Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesJapanese Buddhist monks that lived during the twentieth century. They drew illustrations on scrolls of funny looking animals that dressed up and played the roles scholars and monks. Also, the scroll pictures were drawn from right to left, just like modern day manga. The term â€Å"manga† was actually thought of by the artist Hokusai Katsuhika around 1815 (3). Anime was created much later in Japan’s history. In fact, anime started showing up around the 19th century when animation pictures boomed around theRead More Eros and The Modern World Essay2413 Words   |  10 Pages The first was that of a young man with wings and rings in his hands, illustrated by a statue that was created around 400 BCE by the sculptor Praxiteles (Fig.1). Second is the depiction of a mischievous baby by an unknown sculptor from the first century BCE (Fig.2). This second depiction also had wings but once again the bow was missing. If the god Eros is depicted as a child he is generally with Aphrodite his mother. Of these two depictions the most common in the modern world is the baby depictionRead Morefamous people1742 Words   |  7 PagesHenry Ford He gave us the assembly line and the Model T, and sparked America’s love affair with the automobile. 15 Theodore Roosevelt Whether busting trusts or building canals, he embodied the â€Å"strenuous life† and blazed a trail for twentieth-century America. 16 Mark Twain Author of our national epic, he was the most unsentimental observer of our national life. 17 Ronald Reagan The amiable architect of both the conservative realignment and the Cold War’s end. 18 Andrew JacksonRead MoreEvolution of Fairy Tales and Their Changing Influences on Children5699 Words   |  23 Pagescivilizations they are almost a rite of passage that every kid/children has to pass. Whether it was during the ancient times where the stories had to be narrated or the modern times where the fairy tales are in Disney versions, not forgetting the Grimm Brothers (Grimm, 1963). In the eighteenth century investigators argued that the fairy tales were derived from India and distributed to Europe. Others claim the source was Babylonia but Greek scholars ruled those arguments out arguing that there was no wayRead MoreEvolution of Fairy Tales and Their Changing Influences on Children5710 Words   |  23 Pagescivilizations they are almost a rite of passage that every kid/children has to pass. Whether it was during the ancient times where the stories had to be narrated or the modern times where the fairy tales are in Disney versions, not forgetting the Grimm Brothers (Grimm, 1963). In the eighteenth century investigators argued that the fairy tales were derived from India and distributed to Europe. Others claim the source was Babylonia but Greek scholars ruled those arguments out arguing that there was no way

Challenges Do Me Justice free essay sample

My life was never full of glass roses and gold stairs. I’ve had so many challenges in my life. I consider them all heart felt life lessons. They can be good or bad, can be repetitive or new yet challenges make you stronger. I’ve been going through challenges on repeat like a scratched CD, playing the same part over and over. Fear of the eyes of life is still a problem for me and will always be. What I mean by eyes of life is a person that watches me, who can possibly change my life, makes me nervous. As I walk into the room full of the eyes I gravely fear, I lose all thought. Once their eyes are on me I find myself in a dark room fill with a big eye that has teeth full of words, my heart creates a beat unfamiliar to me, voice crack and eyes get watery. We will write a custom essay sample on Challenges Do Me Justice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I open my mouth the words that are being form come out broken. I just try to remember in my head that fear of intimidation doesn’t come from people thought or their opinion. It comes from the person’s appearance and their expression. The best way for me to ignore the eyes that watch me is to close my eyes and make them disappear. Once I take a deep breath my heartbeats become familiar, voice level outs, eyes dry out and thoughts come back to life. Insults have all different types. There are bad insults, invisible insults, nice insults, caring insults, intimidation insults, petrified insults, intrepid insults and the list goes on. I have overcome all but one, mean insults. All of my elementary school life, 1 or 2 classmates would always mess with me. If you would see me walking down the street, you would have thought I was a bully but I’m not. I was the one being bullied crying to my mother every night. I no longer cried regular tear these burned my eyes. The way tears are portrayed in movies cause you to believe tears just run off your face but they are actually the same color as your skin. You know why, because they leave a scar deeper than you’ll ever imagine. When I cry I feel like every tear falling down my face was a part of my soul being ripped away from my body. My mother would always tell me sticks and stones may break my bones but words will never hurt me. As I look at it now that saying it’s suc h a cliche and they know it. People say it to make themselves or others feel better but it’s said to hide you away from the forms of reality. That form is actually word do hurt and they sting just as much as if someone stabbed you. I’ve been bran with the letters UGLY, black beast, fat, and gorilla. I shed tears for that. I sometimes didn’t even feel like I had a purpose in life. As I looked at these words I realize that they stand for good things. U.G.L.Y = Unique girl live youthfully, B.L.A.C.K B.E.A.S.T = Bold life acts critical and kindly Beauty elevates as stars travel, F.A.T = Fantasy adds tomorrows and G.O.R.I.L.L.A = Greatness over rides ignorant low lives always. All these words don’t affect me anymore because my physical appearance is an accessory to the soul. My soul is what make me, me. I started to realize that the only thing to live for is life and goals. Live for you and the moment that hold you together or even apart. Good Girl. Figuring out yourself is the hardest when you are a naive doll being pushed by others but the heart you contain inside your body is too sweet. Your heart is nothing more than a confused emotion that helps you feel. You dont know how to cut people off, you don’t understand how to be cautious, you can act but your heart is nothing but dough, uncooked and has nothing but love inside. Soon you will find your way and then you will truly have the heart of a panther. The panther will be hidden until the emotion gate flings open and unleashes the wrath that you keep inside. This is a challenge I face every day and will still be facing in my adult life no matter how hard I try. Here is a girl that walks around with a smile on her face but that smile is not her own it’s every other face she wants to keep happy. I try to make everyone happy and forget about my pursuit of happiness. I need happiness and to be able to have a smile for once that belong to me and me only. People may see me smile but that is just a masquerade mask my emotions have virtually tattooed upon my face. These may be situation people go through but they are struggles to me. All I seem to know is fantasy. Fantasy is what keeps me alive. People can make your sprits bright and make you consume the darkness they have brought upon you. Challenges are a mere example of life lessons and I overcome them one by one. Challenges help me close my eyes and follow the words of my stories. All stories I write about is about teens or a family overcoming their struggles and how they became stronger. The stories I write help me overcome my own challenges and problems in the lives of our generation, who are next to step up to the plate. Now as I think about it, if my life was filled with glass roses and gold stairs it would never make a difference it would just be an accessory.

What you can and cannot ask on an employment application or in an Interview

Disparate treatment is whereby an employer, under Title VII, is prohibited from discriminating employees or job applicants based on their membership in a protected class. Should an employer be found guilty of such kind of discrimination, the plaintiff can offer circumstantial or direct evidence that proves this.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on What you can and cannot ask on an employment application or in an Interview specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The plaintiff may offer direct evidence in cases where the employer openly admits to discriminating against them based on their origin. However, not many employers can openly admit to discriminating against their employees or job applicants and this makes it difficult to prove. The plaintiff may also offer circumstantial evidence based on three criterions. The first criteria is whereby the plaintiff has solid evidence that shows the employer made comments wh ether oral or written, that was directed towards employees of the protected class. The second criteria is whereby the employer openly shows preferential treatment of employees that he/she doesn’t discriminate against and lastly, the third criteria is whereby the job applicant or employee shows evidence that they were qualified for the job but a person who wasn’t in the protected class group got the job (â€Å"EEO, Disparate Treatment†, 1999). The bona fide occupational qualification is a quality that employers look for when hiring employees in their company. These qualifications when look at in another context may be deemed as being discriminatory and are thus considered to be a violation of the civil rights employment law. These qualifications may include mandatory requirements such as retirement ages for bus drivers and airline pilots for safety purposes. Others include: a manufacturer of male clothes advertising for male models, subscribing to a certain relig ious belief in order to be considered for a certain position, etc. However, these qualifications are only deemed necessary and legal if they are required for efficient running of the institution or the company. For instance, some positions such as chaplain or teaching faculty in a catholic college may require the employees to be Catholics.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Membership or applying to the college should not therefore require one to be a Catholic. Lack of customer satisfaction should not be a criterion for justifying a BFOQ defense. For instance, if customers prefer female flight attendants that doesn’t make it okay to hire only female personnel to the position (Ford, Notestine Hill, 2000). The four fifths rule is the simplest and most widely used way of estimating or determining adverse impact. It can be computed in four different ways. The first step is done by calculating the selection rate for each protected group which totals to more than 2% of the applicant pool. If one divides the total number of applicants within the group that is hired by the total number of applicants within the group, they would be able to calculate the selection rate. The second step is observing which group has the highest selection rate. Thirdly, one can calculate the impact ratio by taking the selection rate for each group and dividing it by the selection rate of the group with the highest selection rate. Lastly, it is important to note if the selection rates are substantially different as a score of less than 8 shows that there is a violation of the civil rights and employment act. There are certain types of questions that employers are advised not to ask during an interview. Such questions include age. Under no circumstances should employers ask job applicants their age. The employment act allows this question to be asked only when the job i nvolves serving of alcohol which requires a minimum age of 21 years or if the job requires the employee to be over 18 years. Citizenship of the job applicant should also not be asked unless the employer wants to establish if the applicant is authorized to work in that country. This is a better alternative to asking whether the applicant is an illegal immigrant. Once the applicant is hired, the employer can fill out an employment eligibility verification document. Inquiring about an applicant’s marital status is also not appropriate and neither is inquiring about their mental or physical disabilities. It is also not advised that the employer ask about the applicant’s health status. This may include inquiring about their addictions whether it’s cocaine, alcohol or any other drug. This may be looked at as a criterion for discrimination on the part of the employer. An employer is also required to accommodate an employee’s religious beliefs by including flexib le hours and allowing a flexible dress code that is required by one’s religion. Other questions that the employer shouldn’t ask include the applicant’s race or ethnic origin.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on What you can and cannot ask on an employment application or in an Interview specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Employers should be able to ask questions that define the qualities and characteristics of potential employees and basic aptitude tests. One can develop a list of interview questions that identify characteristics such as good communication skills, strong work ethics, integrity and honesty among other desirable characteristics. Questions should be carefully phrased so as not to be illegal. For example an employer can ask if the applicant is authorized to work in that particular country instead of asking if they are illegal immigrants or asking about their citizenship. When faced with illegal interview questions, the applicant may choose to request the employer to change the illegal job application process or to change the interview process. Alternatively, if the applicant wants to get the job they may decide to answer the questions in a non-confrontational manner. The applicant may also choose to take up the matter with the appropriate authorities by taking the job application form to them and filling for a complaint. References EEO: Disparate Treatment (1999). Retrieved from www.hr-guide.com/data/G701.htm Ford, E. K, Notestine, E. K, Hill, N. R. (2000). Fundamentals of Employment Law. ABA Publishing. This research paper on What you can and cannot ask on an employment application or in an Interview was written and submitted by user Alana Gutierrez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Look at Feminist Utopia and Dystopia Literature

A Look at Feminist Utopia and Dystopia Literature Feminist Utopia Feminist utopia is a type of social science fiction. Usually, a feminist utopia novel envisions a world in stark contrast to patriarchal society. Feminist utopia imagines a society without gender oppression, envisioning a future or an alternate reality where men and women are not stuck in traditional roles of inequality. These novels are often set in worlds where men are entirely absent. Feminist Dystopia Often, a feminist science fiction novel is more of a dystopia. Dystopic science fiction imagines a world gone terribly wrong, exploring the most extreme possible consequences of current society’s problems. In a feminist dystopia, the inequality of society or oppression of women is exaggerated or intensified to highlight the need for change in contemporary society. Explosion of a Subgenre There was a great increase in feminist utopian literature during the second-wave feminism of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. Feminist science fiction is often seen as more concerned with societal roles and power dynamics than the technological advances and space travel of â€Å"typical† science fiction. Examples Early feminist utopias: City of Ladies by Christine de Pizan  Herland by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Contemporary feminist utopia novels: Works by Marge PiercyThe Wanderground by Sally Miller Gearhart Feminist dystopia novels: Walk to the End of the World by Suzy McKee CharnasThe Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood There are also many books, such as Joanna Russ’ The Female Man, that explore both utopia and dystopia.

Consciousness & Coma Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Consciousness & Coma - Research Paper Example The words ‘consciousness’ and ‘coma’ are two different states of mind. If defined from a broader perspective, consciousness is the state of awareness of the self and coma is the state of complete unawareness. Psychologically ‘consciousness’ is deep rooted in man’s thought structure and his response to the surrounding. The faculty of the mind undergoes a subjective experience stimulating his senses. In the field of medicine, consciousness is determined by a patient’s response to medication and physical activities. Psychologically ‘coma’  is  the unconsciousness of the mind unable to perceive his own state and an unwilling suspension of the thought structure of the mind. To a doctor it is the patient’s nervous breakdown and retarding movement of the body and the mind due to any brain injury caused by a shock or accident. More specifically the patients in the situation of Coma tend to respond in a different man ner than as normal patients. The patients in the situation of Coma are found to communicate to the external world through some reflex movements of the body muscles. Coma patients are observed to make their muscle tendons stiff enough as to render some communicative signals to the outer world. This type of non-verbal communication patterns emerges from the patient’s increased involvement with the inner consciousness, which causes the happening of reflexive actions (Tomandl & Jacob, n.d.) The interplay between the conscious state of mind and the surroundings determine the consequences faced by the comatose patient. In order to understand the connection between the state of coma and consciousness it is important to identify the various states of the conscious human mind. The psychiatrists also deal with this joint study of consciousness and coma. Psychologists are interpreting these in various ways. Both the terms define opposite

How does the Study of Heat Relate to the Kinetic Theory of Matter Essay

How does the Study of Heat Relate to the Kinetic Theory of Matter - Essay Example If an equal amount of heat is supplied to all of them, the gas will be the first matter to break apart because of its loosely bound particles. On the other hand, a liquid substance would break due to the stretching ability of its particles reacting against the forces of attraction. However, solids take time to break apart and hence, possess the ability to break apart slowly as compared to liquids and gases. Ans. Heat is a form of energy. It is formed in a substance due to the movement of its atoms and molecules in a random motion. When energy is induced in an object, it causes the atoms and the molecules of an object to move at a higher speed thus causing heat in the object. It has also been found out that even the cold objects possess some degree of heat in them because of the movement of their atoms and molecules. Joules is used as a standard unit to measure heat. Ans. The average heat or thermal energy of the particles in an object is known as the temperature of that substance. It is important to know that, since temperature is the average measurement of the heat or the thermal energy, therefore, it is not dependent on the quantity of the particles present in an object. It is the physical property of an object which differentiates between the degree of hotness and coldness. Temperature has three standardized temperature scales such as Kelvin (K), Celsius (C), and Fahrenheit (F). However, Celsius is widely used around the world to measure temperature. Ans. Heat and temperature are closely interrelated with each other. Their relationship is dependent on the change in the state of the matter from solid to liquid and then to gas. We know that heat is a form of energy whereas, the temperature is the effect produced by the heat.  

Political Science Essay Example for Free

Political Science Essay Non-governmental organizations and Inter-governmental organization are defined as actors in the international level which operate and they carry out their activities without any state control. Non-governmental organizations are formed voluntarily by citizens, with the aim of charitable participation within the organization. They are independent within the laws of society and are managed by those elected or the appointed board. Its legal status is based on freedom of association, one of the most basic human rights. This paper will focus on various aspects of these two kinds of organizations and their effects on the international relations of a state. NGOs are not established with the purpose of making profit rather they are engaged in revenue-generating activities. The revenue obtained is used in pursuit of the organization’s mission. Employees get the proper reward for relevant work done. Nevertheless, boards are not paid for the work they do but are reimbursed for any expense they incur in executing board duties. In addition, NGOs aims at improving the circumstances and prospects of people and to act on issues detrimental to the well being of the society as a whole (Ahmed Potter, 2008). There exists great diversification in terms of independence, size of business, source of funding, international reach and operating procedures. These organizations can execute projects, shield or promote specific causes and seek to manipulate policy. NGOs are not subject to international law and include organizations like Amnesty international, the International chamber of Commerce and International Red Cross. IGOs  Intergovernmental organizations, commonly abbreviated as IGOs, comprise of sovereign states that are positioned to carry out projects and plans in common interest. NGOs act in conjunction with IGOs by complimenting IGO- initiated and funded programmes, as operational partners. IGOs include organizations like the European Union and the international financial institutions, World Bank. Most of IGOs work for and are financed by rich corporations and some state governments (Beigbeder, 1991). They are important aspect of public international law and are formed by treaty that acts as a bond creating the group. IGOs plays a major role by providing means of cooperation and multiple channels of communication between and among states in fields which cooperation and communication provides advantages for almost all nations. With the major roles of IGOs as rule making, data collection and agenda setting, they decrease uncertainty between states and explore cooperative solution for international problems. IGOs may manipulate norms of international relations and preferences of nation-states; for instance, the United Nations Environment Program which played key role in the conception of regimes such as the protection of the Mediterranean Sea. A well known case is the International Atomic Energy Agency which evidenced that IGOs play a significant role in monitoring principles, norms and rules of international institutions and international regimes. Infrastructure has developed within states as IGOs are greatly concerned with technical issues like telecommunication, postal services, transportation and environmental management. Economic development has been witnessed with IMF and the World Bank being successful in money flowing, debt management and financing debt issues between rich and poor states. States are able to obtain information about the international society and politics. Decisions made by IGOs are as a result of negotiations among the governmental agents assigned to them. Activities of IGOs such as the UN and the IMF are seen to be more influential for most diminutive countries as compared with countries with very big powers as they are not constrained too much by their principles. NGOs exists in many kinds such as transnational, governmental organized, governmental regulated and initiated, business and industry, transnational social movements and anti-governmental. For the recent decade their effectiveness for transnational politics has become pertinent and their number increased. NGOs mobilize universal networks by creating transnational organizations, gathering data on local conditions through associates around the world, creating immediate response and drum up pressure from the outside states. NGOs work hand in hand with IGOs by participating in their conferences and engaging in social appointments, building communal coalitions, raising new agendas and addressing IGOs meetings (Beigbeder, 1991). They also maintain inter-state collaboration by preparing backing papers, reports and refining delegates of states to narrow technical gap, intensifying policy options and bringing delegates together. They carry out activities within states such as linking to local partners and transnational movements, providing humanitarian aid protecting persons in danger. NGOs promote public participation within states by bringing awareness to the government delegates that they are being watched. This is achieved through the endless effort in increasing transparency and honesty of international negotiations and public institutions and aggravating public protest. They do mobilization of international community to fight against oppression, afflict, group and personal rights. Effects of NGOs and NGOs on international relations of a state Non-state actors have caused great transformation in international relations as they have become the major determinants of foreign policies of nation states as they have remained active in playing their major roles in more than one state. They are involved in both domestic and international settings. Through their personal connection with their employees, they help nation states to solve problems such as climatological changes, shortage of food, poverty, and insufficient natural resources. In many cases of political conflicts like the cold war which resulted to tribalism and other cultural cleavages, many non-state actors have been involved to solve them and shape national, regional and international policies and thus their role has been widely accepted by many political scientists. However, these scientists only differed on the level of relevance and effectiveness of non-state actors. Intergovernmental organizations and Non-governmental organizations are included in the part of world system and are source of effectiveness in international politics. In today’s world, it has become quite difficult to evaluate international politics and pattern without attaching the great influence of non-state actors which are gaining position. Moreover, non-state actors have shown concern with the rural poor and have managed to maintain field presence in distant locations where it quite difficult to keep government staff in station. They have identified the needs of the rural poor in terms of agricultural developments. They have also implemented new systems for testing new technology such as soya production in Bangladesh (Ahmed Potter, 2008). In other cases, non-state actors have assisted to organize landless labourers to get and operate water pumping technology and irrigation schemes. Concisely, they have sustained joint efforts in soil and water conservation whether is on private land or on micro-watershed areas. Conclusion  In conclusion, increased transactions, awareness and common concern on regional and global problems require collaboration between states and non-state actors so as to maintain their welfare. These organizations will also require further cooperation and communication among themselves to strengthen their effectiveness as actors in the implementation of sustainable achievement. Nation-states including the most powerful one, the United States, have to attach great significance to non-state actors in order to improve and achieve their main interests.

Heart of Darkness - How Do We Encounter Ourselves in the Modern Society

While I was reading the short story â€Å"Heart of Darkness,† by Joseph Conrad, I recalled an essay I read back in Korea, titled â€Å"Why Do We Read Novels.† The writer of the essay states that the most common reason why we, as people, read novels is that it makes us ask ourselves how the justice or injustice of the real world relates to that of the author’s words. In this way, the short story â€Å"Heart of Darkness† portrays the experiences and thoughts of Conrad through the tale of two important characters, Marlow and Mr. Kurtz. His work forces the reader to ponder questions of the morality, humanity, and insanity which takes place in our human lives. The story is a record of Marlow’s journey to meeting Mr. Kurtz, a morally corrupted being who is a symbolic representation of the darkness and wilderness of the African jungle. It is necessary to pay close attention to the process of Marlow’s journey and meeting with Mr. Kurtz in order to understand the meaning of what he learned from discovering himself and how this relates to our modern world. Unlike other white men who went into the Congo River for unmoral or materialistic reasons, such as to Christianize the natives or to get rich by exploiting all the ivories in the jungle, Marlow does not feel right about how the Imperialistic European countries exploit of the rest of the world. This is shown very clearly when Marlow says â€Å"This devoted band called itself the Eldorado Exploring Expedition, and I believe they were sworn to secrecy. Their talk, however, was the talk of sordid buccaneers: it was reckless without hardihood, greedy without audacity, and cruel without courage, there was not an atom of fore-sight or of serious intention in the whole batch of them, and they did not seem aware ... ... jungles of the Congo or on the civilized streets of London. I feel strongly that one of the reasons why Conrad wrote this novella is to encourage us to ask ourselves about how we encounter ourselves in the contemporary society. He must have felt that people during his time indulged in imperialism, which prevented them from reflecting on themselves. Consequently, there are many evidences in the text that show his cynical view of imperialism. For example, Marlow describes the French army’s firing into a continent as â€Å"a feeble screech† (P.275), implying the author’s pessimistic view towards imperialism. In this way, the people in the modern society indulge in modern things that prevent us from reflecting on ourselves, such as mass media, the internet, etc. Conrad once said â€Å"Facing it, always facing it, that's the way to get through. Face it.† Are we facing ourselves?

A Response on Social Inequality

? A Response on Social Inequality We live in a culturally diverse world. Age, gender, sexual orientation, ethnic heritage and race are some of the diverse areas in society that are deemed significant. In spite of all these differences we tend to center ourselves around people who are similar to us; those who share the same biological and physical characteristics, same status and similar lifestyles. Because of this it is our human nature to be ethnocentric towards those who are different from us. This gives rise to discrimination which ultimately leads to social inequality. There are many areas in which people discriminate others. One of the most prominent ones is race; since it is easy to identify. Race is related to the distinct biological characteristics of  a person; skin color, hair color, eye shape, height ect. We can easily differentiate an African American from a white American. Another similar area to race is the ethnicity of a person. Ethnicity is the fact or state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition. For example some commonly recognized American ethnic groups include American Indians, Latinos, Chinese, African Americans, European Americans, etc. Discrimination and social inequality on the base of race and ethnicity go hand in hand and is seen all over the world. In the article â€Å"office work and the crack alternative† Philippe Bourgois shows how a group Puerto Rican immigrants in New Harlem face discrimination because of their race. They are deprived of jobs at work places and are stereotyped as lazy and good for nothing. Sex and gender is also another area where social inequality occurs. Gender is the state of being male or female etc. and sex is the category into which humans are divided on the basis of their reproductive functions. We see social inequality on sex and gender in almost all work places where the male usually gets better jobs and a better pay than females and we also see this social inequality in families where the male is the head of the family and holds an authoritative figure. This is mostly due to gender stereotypes. Some common gender stereotypes are that men are stronger, tougher, braver, and more intelligent thus he is given the authoritative role. Women on the other hand are stereotyped as more emotional, sensitive and soft spoken, and nurturing thus she is in charge of taking care of the household duties such as cooking, cleaning, raising the children. In Asian countries it is common to see the male as the â€Å"higher† gender while the woman is seen as lower than them. Caste and class is another area where you see social inequality based on discrimination. Caste is an economic categorization describing the status you are born into. Caste is an ascribed status; you have to stay in your caste from birth on, and it helps determine your job, place and value in society etc. Class is based on economic status; usually upon the income made. While people tend to stay in the class they are brought up in, it is possible to move up or down the class scale therefore it is an achieved status unlike in caste. These categorizations may reflect the attitudes of the people because it shows the importance people place on power and wealth in a society. In India the high castes are the Brahmins’. They inherit exclusive privileges from birth and are socially distinct while lower castes are deprived of their basic rights and are usually discriminated by the higher castes. In our present society we can see that people give more respect to those who are at a higher class than themselves; especially based on how much they earn. Social Inequality is seen in other areas of society too but it is more prevalent within the areas of race and ethnicity, sex and gender, and class and caste. Social inequality can only end if we become less ethnocentric towards those who are different from us and if we accept the social diversity in our world.

Banning Sale Of Cigarette And Smoking - 1778 Words

Banning Sale of Cigarette and Smoking The debate on whether to ban cigarette selling and smoking attracts many opposing and supporting views. The proponents of the ban cite the health and financial reasons to support the abolition of public smoking and cigarette sale. The smokers risk contracting dangerous diseases such as cancer, bronchitis, pneumonia, and cardiovascular diseases. Management of such diseases requires many funds that can constrain the individual smoker and the public health. In contrast, the opponents argue that cigarette selling is a source of revenues and creates employment. The critics hold tobacco companies employ many people, and the banning of cigarette sale and smoking will lead to loss of jobs. The tobacco products†¦show more content†¦Notably, smoking in public affects the health be people regardless of age. Health reports confirm that children exposed to smoking manifest increased risk of middle ear disease, asthma, lower respiratory infections, bacterial meningitis, and wheezes. Other health complications in children exposed to smoking include neurobiological and cardiovascular damages. Ash reveals, â€Å"in 2009 a study in American Pediatrics Journal reported that passive smoking aggravated many chronic diseases such as sickle cell anemia† (Ash 2-5). Similarly, a Canadian study on passive smoking revealed that smoking substantially decreased the ability of children to smell. Therefore, it is important to ban the cigarette sale and smoking to have a healthier nation. Smoking increases the rates of asthma and affects the mental development in children. A study in the United States on children reported, â€Å"exposure of children to smoking affect the reasoning and reading skills of the children† (Ash 4). Similarly, children born in a smoking environment start wheezing and experience chest problems. A study by a researcher in the United Kingdom said, â€Å"Children born and living with smoking parents showed a high prevalence of developing asthmatic attack† (Proctor 28). In adults, â€Å"Smoking increases the risk of developing lung diseases and cancer. In effect, the smoke from cigarettes contains harmful contents such as carbon dioxide, benzene, and